The Green Revolution A Glorious Success History Essay

The Green Revolution A Glorious Success History Essay The term Green Revolution was first begat by the USAID United States Agency for International Development in 1968. Everything began in Mexico with US help and upheld by the help of monsters like Ford and Rockfeller Corporation route, thinking back to the 1940s. It was the activity of a man named Norman Borlough who built up a strain of rice and wheat which yielded a yield (under ideal conditions) so far just envisioned off. These strains of oats were named as HYV (High Yielding Variety). Norman Borlough is viewed as the dad of the Green Revolution. He assumed an instrumental job alongside M.S. Swaminathan who was our priest for Agriculture in carrying Green Revolution to India. The G R was considered as the answer for feed the universes developing populace, it might have been. [J R McNeill] In India alone the astonishing farming development in Punjab is exemplified by the expansion in Punjabi wheat creation from 1.9 to 5.6 million tons during the years 1965 through 1972. [1] The creation of rice additionally expanded enormously. India before long received IR8 a semi-overshadow rice assortment created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) that could deliver more grains of rice per plant when developed with specific composts and water system. In 1968, Indian agronomist S.K. De Datta distributed his discoveries that IR8 rice yielded around 5 tons for every hectare with no manure, and very nearly 10 tons for each hectare under ideal conditions. This was multiple times the yield of customary rice. IR8 was a triumph all through Asia, and named the Miracle Rice. IR8 was likewise formed into Semi-overshadow IR36. [2] India was near the precari ous edge of a starvation in 1961, however with the presentation of G R we turned into an exporter of food grains inside a brief timeframe. G R was an endowment of the created countries to the underdeveloped nations. It was a bundle bargain advanced by the World Bank to assist them with escaping their obligation traps. The G R was acknowledged with great enthusiasm with practically no idea about its suitability or manageability. It was looked on as a one stop shop to their monetary and segment issues. The green insurgency the US-supported innovative bundle for farming advancement was acknowledged in India some-what over-excitedly and furthermore un-fundamentally. It was trusted that with improved ranch creation, not just an enduring arrangement would be found for the ceaseless issues of provincial neediness and appetite yet in addition it would produce another asset base-a take off platform for rustic industrialisation that would make new business openings and would improve the personal satisfaction at the grassroots in an apparent measure. [Dhanagare 1987] Instead of Why was the Green Revolution such an incredible achievement? I might want to contend from the perspective of Was the Green Revolution such an incredible achievement? I might want to consider the perspectives of certain researchers which might be very in opposition to what the advocators and advertisers of Green Revolution might want to accept. The G R as of now referenced before was a bundle bargain it joined certain components like water system, compound composts, bug sprays, pesticides and motorization and enormous size possessions without which the accomplishment of G R would not be sensational. These are factors that India didn't and couldn't manage the cost of at all levels. Aside from this G R was not all positive it appeared as though it came in with increasingly negative as time passed on. Through various contextual analyses I might want to introduce my contention. Endosulfan Poisoning in Kasargoad, Kerala, India This is the narrative of a little town in the province of Kerala a town named Swarga truly meaning paradise. A town immaculate by industrialization and individuals relied upon estate cultivating. A run of the mill Indian town until out of nowhere individuals discovered things turning out badly, Calves biting the dust bumble bees vanishing, untamed life being influenced and afterward gradually the individuals being influenced by a bizarre ailment. The reason, obscure. The Kerala state government chose to splash its cashew manors with ariel pesticide. It was a sight to see a helicopter floating over the town and it pulled in a great deal of consideration. Little did the individuals comprehend what the repercussions of this would be. In any event, when an abrupt and bizarre sort of ailment hit little did they partner it with the helicopter, they accepted that it was an a revile. Until one rancher saw an unusual happenstance in the demise of his three calves and raised up an issue. This intrigued a writer who started to test into this circumstance. A nearby specialist who started to see an odd example of new illnesses in his patients increased the value of crafted by the writer. It was anything but a simple way to travel and demonstrate their remain as they needed to battle industrialist monsters whos a lot was on the line in the assembling of the fatal compound. The assistance of a universal association was looked for. A reality discovering group of PAN(Pesticide Action Network) AP headed by Dr Romeo F Quijango was framed. The target of the mission was: To discover the veracity of the reports that there have episodes of disease since the cashew nut manors began their activities The degree to which these aeronautical sprayings have influenced the individuals and nature After nitty gritty review of the environmental factors, physical assessment of the influenced individuals and a wide scope of meetings with both the nearby individuals and specialists the reports of harming were affirmed. The discoveries expressed The reason for the sickness was characteristic toxicology properties of endosulfan There appears to exist no other likely explanations other than endosulfan for the event of disease There is an away from and topographical relationship between the event of ailment and the ethereal showering There is a verified impact on both the earth and the creatures which are identified with endosulfan harming. Clinical reports of the casualties as recorded by the neighborhood doctors affirmed the harming Natural and ecological examples dissected at research facilities affirmed the nearness of endosulfan. The discoveries affirmed the harming and a lasting prohibition on the splash of endosulfan was put. The degree of harm can't be fixed. The greater part of the instances of harming portrayed in the report are of little youngsters brought into the world with cerebral paralysis because of the harming. Despite the fact that this report was bound to Kasargod there are wide spread use and impacts felt in the neighboring states also. Here I might want to incorporate an article from the paper that report instances of endosulfan harming from Karnataka Gowda was conceived in 1977. To his mortification through RTI he found that 92 towns were splashed with endosulfan in the four taluks of the area. He visited 82 towns and found that astonishing instances of incapacities, particularly cerebral paralysis influencing grown-ups and kids. I have chosen not to get hitched - right off the bat to convey this battles forward and also to see that my youngsters dont live like me. I may get hitched in the event that I can stand to do a quality test which demonstrates everything approves of me, he includes. Gowda says: In certain spots the circumstance is too loathsome to even think about describing. A mother who is an anganwadi educator has two youngsters one of them is influenced with this kind of harming. She gives him food at 9 am locks the entryway and goes for work. At the point when she restores, the kid will be overflowing with his own fecal issue. This is an ordinary story. The administration authorities, on the off chance that they visit every single home, they will comprehend the gravity of the issue. Be that as it may, they dont, consequently dont comprehend our situation [3] This has been the impact of the aimless utilization of pesticides and bug sprays on the uninformed and guiltless lives. Rachel Carson devoted her whole book The Silent Spring to carry attention with the impacts of bug sprays and pesticides on man and his condition. In spite of the fact that she succeeded to enormous degree on forbidding their unpredictable utilize still proceeds in the underdeveloped nations. This as per Clevo Wilson Clem Tisdell are because of differed financial reasons and furthermore because of absence of information. Ranchers keep on utilizing pesticides if their net limited pace of return is more noteworthy in the present. This happens substantially more in less created nations than in increasingly created nations. To make themselves financially reasonable ranchers are compelled to utilize pesticides since it causes an expansion in the creation in the short run, however the cost will increment over the long haul which they are uninformed of, and furthermore once another procedure is utilized the expense of returning possibly high. Further it might be because of an absence of information with respect to ranchers. It might likewise be that utilization of pesticides and manures are viewed as an essential piece of marketed agribusiness. To add to this would be the weight the ranchers may look from promotions and deals plans of organizations producing bug sprays and composts. It has likewise been discovered that however ranchers might know about Integrated Pest Management frameworks they may not be effectively available, as found on account of ranchers in Sri Lanka.â [4]â Our next contextual investigation is situated in Punjab that features the negative impact that G R has had on the work of the young. Punjab agribusiness has been known for the green upset of the late 1960s and the 1970s. Not just has it accomplished a water system inclusion of 95 percent of the net planted region, editing power of 185, and 98 percent HYV inclusion which are on the whole the most elevated among the Indian states, however even the yields of significant harvests wheat and paddy are of a high request, I e, 3,941 kgs and 3,393 kgs for every hectare separately [CACP 1997] The horticultural division in Punjab is capital escalated with the most elevated number of tubewells and tractors in the nation and the most elevated buyer of power, 21% of wheat, 9% of rice and 21% of cotton delivered in India originated from Punjab. During the 1980s the scene started to change, a similar degree of p

Advantages and Disadvantages of Boot †Free Samples for Students

Question: What is a BOOT test? For what reason was it presented? How was it applied in the MH and Coles case? How would you think the BOOT test could be improved? Answer: Introducation 1.In request to acknowledge or dismiss a venture haggling settlements, a BOOT test is fundamental and as such it should be improved to contemplate present and developing issues in the market today (Stewart et al., 2014). Reasonable Work Commission utilizes the utilization of BOOT test for motivations behind creation such noteworthy choices as whether to support or reject endeavor settlements. BOOT has been the key determinant utilized throughout the years since its commencement given its close to consummate status. The BOOT test is probably the best test that is as yet utilized around. The improvement of this test ought to be founded on joining fundamental changes in the test. As indicated by Lee, Brown, Wen, (2016) Better off generally speaking test (BOOT) has its establishment firmly laid upon the present appropriate honor which unites all representatives who are a vital part of the proposed settlements (p. 232). The primary thought behind this BOOT test is that all honor secured workers must be at an advantaged position. They must be in a superior situation than they would be in if they somehow happened to be exposed to the current present day grant. The most exceptional element of BOOT is that it grants grant settings as opposed to lining up with the National Employment measures for controlling from commercializing the business exchanges and exchanges. Regardless of how much better position a representative might be, the particular uses of the cutting edge grant demonstrate valid in all conditions. Inside this, one of the significant contemplations is the arrangement of sheltered and agreeable working environment conditions, which is dependent upon the lowest pay permitted by law that they are subject to get (Gospel, Pendleton Vitols, 2014). Equivalent treatment holds prime significance in this specific circumstance. The current natural situation requires the Better Off Overall Test (BOOT). This test demonstrates helpful for adjusting the business situations in the serious feeling of the market. The Introduction Of Better Off Overall Test 2.The presentation of BOOT came about because of the way that this specific test would guarantee that all workers secured by the proposed settlements are totally provided food for under the happier by and large test. This would then be checked by the Commission. The significant focal point of having this BOOT test is to secure all specialists (Capuano, 2016). All specialists must be shielded from being presented to outlandish circumstances. The need to ensure all specialists lines up with the overall notions regarding the representatives ensured achievement in the test. Endorsement by the commission heightens the expectation of making progress. BOOT test was presented explicitly for motivations behind carrying amicability to the way toward marking settlements. There is have to guarantee that there exist a parity during the time spent marking settlements. This parity acquired adequacy the endeavor settlements. Inside this, one of the determinations was to finish the BOOT assessment. T herefore, the business exercises were exposed to the test (Wilson, 2016). So as to include decency in this, the faculty of Fair Work Commission was depended with the obligation to confirm, support or reject BOOT results and settlements as indicated by the methodologies of the administration and the representatives. Aside from this, the BOOT results were utilized as rules for following the exhibition of the administrators and laborers. This following aided in surveying the capacity of the directors and laborers as far as maintaining the proposed bartering settlements for the business arrangements, exchanges and exchanges (Creighton, 2016). Commitments detailing legal necessities likewise achieved the usage of BOOT. Since acting as per legal prerequisites was something thing that become hard to accomplish, the need to look for lawful heading become increasingly uncontrolled and exorbitant too. Also, since this must be done before a specific settlements was reached. It was significantl y progressively troublesome. So as to back out this trouble, BOOT test appeared to be a useful strategy. This announcement steps through the exam to the phase of endorsement. BOOT requires a reasonable and target consultation. These worries look profoundly into grant canvassed laborers in the equivalent measure as it does to forthcoming honor secured laborers as well (Lee, Brown Wen, 2016). Cole And HM Case 3.In MH case it was seen that after what showed up as a long application process, HM a main Swedish design retailers recommendations were dismissed by the Commission. HM neglected to breeze through the BOOT assessment dependent on the current capability conditions. Then again, in Coles case, substitution in regards to the endorsement application alongside the legally binding understandings was the fundamental outcome in 2015. In these two cases, the BOOT prerequisites were not met. As per Todd et al (2017), so as to breeze through a BOOT assessment, the up and coming prerequisites must be met. The endeavor bartering settlements must cover all specialists and not just the dominant part. This is on the grounds that the fundamental point of a BOOT test is to guarantee that all laborers are in an ideal situation than they would be under the cutting edge grant. Townsend Loudoun, (2016) bolsters this line of thought by clarifying that A settlements organized between the director and the re presentative would be in an ideal situation if the proposed game plan as report in an agreement covers all the laborers and leave the laborers happier when contrasted with when the important present day grant would have secured them (p. 271). In Coles case, the jury pegged its emphasis simply on the way toward recognizing the particulars of the settlements as proposed. The jury would look for evidence that this specific game plan as specified in Coles case had the option to leave the worker happier than the cutting edge grant would. In doing this, the jury likewise centered around taking a gander at the general advantage that the representative may get over the long haul. Basic impression of the authoritative point of view for this situation, the jury depicts the case as far as deciding the destiny of the laborers with respect to the particularities of the settlements. After an attentive examination of these terms the jury would assess the whole case to decide whether laborers would be in an ideal situation under such specific settlements. A more critical gander at Coles case uncovered that, a case including roughly 77000 specialists would be revoked and successfully supplanted given that it didn't leave all the laborers happier. Despite the fact that this settlement had been exposed to a vote, it was obvious that it didn't meet the prerequisites of the BOOT (Stewart, 2016). This is on the grounds that in procedure of exposing the draft settlements to a vote, the larger part won and the voice of the minority was not heard. A general evaluation uncovered that not all specialists would profit by this specific settlement despite the fact that it got a staggering vote of 33000 out of the present 36000 members, who participated in the vote. All around, this specific proposition or settlements was to be endorsed because of the arrangements made by Cole as far as the potential dangers featured by the Commission. These must be in accordance with the happier generally test. The last decision showed the disappointments of the Cole Case to finish the BOOT assessment (Kersley et al., 2013). The Application of Boot Decision of Coles case The proposed agreement of Cole featured higher rates when contrasted with the appropriate mindful rates. Alongside this, there were errors in the pay paid on nights, occasions and ends of the week. Taking into account these documental projections, the appointed authority pronounced that exhibition of the representatives in the pinnacle seasons accomplishes prime thought for assurance of better condition (Wanrooy et al., 2013). According to different disclosures of the appointed authority, in the event that a worker works for additional hours in a high hourly rate, at that point he is in a more awful state of business. By and large, the appointed authority, in Cole case likewise gave the decision for the workers. As an issue of detail, if a representative works for additional hours, late night or in the ends of the week, the agreement would be viewed as illicit. Alongside this, the business would be rebuffed. Using the BOOT test, it was uncovered under the management of the jury that a portion of the laborers were at a hazardous state of business. By and large, the Commission, through the appraisal, featured the issue of considerable financial misfortune. Digging profound into the issue, the easygoing representatives were a casualty of these misfortunes (Godard, 2014). Then again, low maintenance representatives, who laborers for additional hours, were constrained to take care of punishments, for rising disappointments in making up the misfortune. Bungle between the came about rates and the honor rates irritated the force of the misfortune. The accompanying variables helped the jury to articulate the decision: Similar investigation of the agreements constrained greater part of the representatives to experience misfortunes as far as the proposed terms and states of the agreement The entirety of the workers are absolved from experiencing the circumstance of joblessness during the residency of the agreement overall (Howell, 2016) The last decision featured the way that crisis leaves needed consistency among the workers. For giving the last decision, the Jury connected prime an incentive to the perspectives of the people in question. Utilization of the BOOT test reestablishes the solidarity and balance among all the representatives. Exercises gained from this specific case The decision of the case illuminates the business faculty with some virtues, most significance of which is the judicious and cognizant methodology towards the activities embraced. Hypothesis of the terms and states of the agreement is the primary issue in the Coles Case, which was missing. Additionally, absence of cognizant disposition towards legitimacy and validness repudiates the profound quality. Imagining long haul accomplishment for the workers all in all adjusts

5 Tips for a stress-free admissions essay writing experience COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

5 Tips for a stress-free admissions essay writing experience COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Writing admissions essays can be one of the most difficult parts about applying to graduate schools. SIPA asks for not one, but two essays, plus that optional third essay that some of you may want to add. If you are like me and spent some time working before applying to SIPA your writing skills may be a bit rusty. Or maybe writing has always been a stressful process for you, prompting painful all-nighters and excessive amounts of caffeine. Fear not, we are here to help with your writing woes! There are some great posts with advice on How NOT to write your personal statement, and offering 6 Quick-and-Dirty tips for and outstanding admissions essay. This post is meant to help with your essay-writing strategy so you don’t find yourself spending too much time stressing about the essays, or scrambling to change the focus of your essay at the last minute. 1. Start early. Seems like easy enough advice, but this is for those chronic procrastinators out there (I’m one too), and basically anyone juggling multiple things at once. Sure the application isn’t due until January 5th for fellowship consideration, or February 5th without, but Rome wasn’t built in a day and neither is a great admissions essay. As soon as you create your application in the online system you should be brainstorming ideas for your essays. This gives you enough time to edit or rewrite your essay if you dont like it. Submitting your best application means taking as much time as possible to write your essays and make sure you are following all instructions in the prompt and answering the question. 2. Create an outline. Even if you don’t normally outline when you are writing papers, having a general layout of what you want to write helps to organize your thoughts. Make sure you have a clear idea of how you plan to answer the question and points to back up that answer. The word limits restrict your answers to only the most important information, so you want to make sure you hit each point in your outline. There is no need to spend hours writing up multiple drafts of essays if you have already planned out what you will write. Plus, creating  an outline makes the actual writing of the essay go by faster when all you have to do is flesh out points you already wrote! 3. Be yourself. We all want to make ourselves look amazing in our applications, and I’m sure everyone applying to SIPA has something great to offer, so just be yourself. It can be tempting to want to embellish your essays with language or quotes that show-off your knowledge, don’t overthink it! The admissions committee wants to know about you and how SIPA can get you where you want to go. The essays are a chance for you to show SIPA what youre made of, all that extra stuff wont help your essay, or your stress levels.  You chose SIPA for a reason, so just elaborate on that reason in your essay. 4. Ask for help. I know we are all strong independent adults forging our own paths in this world, but sometimes we need to reach out for some help or advice. Whether it is using friends and family as sounding boards to bounce ideas off of, or to proofread your essay after you write it, asking for help can take some of the stress out of writing an admissions essay. Having another set of eyes look at your essay can make sure mistakes are caught before you submit. They can also provide feedback about weak areas in your essay, or even point out something you didn’t know about yourself that would make you a strong candidate. 5. Take a breather. Just step away from the essay for a few days or even weeks if you have the time. Sitting down for a marathon writing session to just get things over with and submit may seem like a good idea initially, but we’re all human and it can be easy to miss small (or even large) mistakes the first time around. Applying for graduate school in general is stressful with all of the boxes that have to be checked off, so don’t let that get in the way of putting your best application forward. Reward yourself for the great work you have done, and then go back to it at a later time to make it even better! [Photo courtesy of CollegeDegrees360 at  https://www.flickr.com/photos/83633410@N07/7658225516. CC BY-SA 2.0.]

Similarities And Differences Between Starbucks And Walmart

â€Å"Every business has its own business strategy which leads the company towards success and accomplishment.† (Stankeviciute et al., 2012, p. 1200). The following analysis will examine the similarities and differences between Starbucks and Walmart in regards to people, profit, and planet. People Legal Compliance. Determining the relationship between a company and people can be evaluated in several ways. Legal compliance issues not only provide powerful insight into an organization’s ethical business practices, but also how these engagements affect people within the company. In Chou vs. Starbucks, it was determined that Starbucks misclassified shift supervisors as nonexempt customer-service employees in violation of California law enabling supervising employees to share in tip pools with non-management baristas. (Brody et al., 2008). Here, a significant amount of employees were prevented from receiving fair compensation in this tip-sharing model. Many employees are reliant upon tips as part of their compensation and allowing managers with higher pay rates to also share tips diminishes the ability of baristas to earn a proper wage. Starbucks has also struggled to comply with tax codes as seen through its failure to pay the appropriate amount of taxes owed based on profi ts over a fourteen year period. (Brody et al., 2008; Shaheen, 2012). Not only did Starbucks consciously engaged in tax avoidance, but also did so consistently for over a decade. Tax dollars are used to promote theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Csr: Sustainability Practices- Walmart vs. Starbucks1815 Words   |  8 Pagesand the Triple Bottom Line of the corporations Wal-Mart and Starbucks. By analyzing the key differences not only in their values, but the application of their stated values, they can then be judged as to the superiority of their systemic approaches to sustainability. 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Kate Chopin s The Yellow Wallpaper And The Story Of An Hour

Women in history stood best known for a less ascendant sex in the mid-nineteen centuries. Since times have gone by women had fought for their equal rights and freedom. There had been many stereotypes, where the women were considered as a slave to the men’s because the women’s position was to be the homemakers and a mother to their children, while the men’s are out socializing with others. If they were not happy with the marriage, they cannot just walk out or complain because a women role is to endure all these pains without a word coming out of their mouths. Two out of the ordinary short stories, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"The Story of An Hour,† mostly focused on a women’s dilemma that they faced near the 19th century. The two main characters in the short stories show some resemblances in some ways, but both characters portrayed them in different ways of how they dealt their sorrows in their marriages. â€Å"The Story of An Hour† by Kate Chopin is about a woman named Louise Mallard, who was very unsatisfied with her marriage and she did not know what happiness was until the death of her husbands’. As a result, in the story, â€Å"The Story of An Hour† by Kate Chopin states, â€Å"She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life.†(Chopin 278) It happens to infer that her husband s death was not giving her grief, but an open door to a new beginning to her new life. 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Women realized there were more opportunities for them in the world rather than staying home cleaning andRead MoreRelationship Between The Story of an Hour The Yellow Wallpaper1303 Words   |  6 PagesOutline * Story of an Hour and Yellow Wallpaper have challenges that were faced by the protagonists, setting looked to be in the same era with men being in charge of their wives lives. * Both women were emotionally and psychically trapped in their relationships * Both wanted freedom from their husbands * Both protagonists had an illness, which lead to had an opposite effect on both characters * Mrs. Millard had a heart condition and the narrator would develop a mentalRead MoreThe Oppression of Wives in Chopins The Story of an Hour and Gillmans The Yellow Wallpaper961 Words   |  4 PagesWritings from the late 1800’s and early 1900’s often depict husbands as controlling. This would lead to the demise of their wives. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman the husband’s insistence upon control, leaves their wives longing for the freedom of simple expression. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† illustrates how the husband is the controlling figure in the marriage. The two short stories also expose how the oppressionRead MoreKate Chopin s A Respectable Women920 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s had specific roles determined by the males who were dominant in their society. Women beg an to write stories which told their gender roles in that era. The authors of these stories lived in this time period and their stories reflect a lot of the traditional roles that were expected of them. The author’s purposes, were to tell about how marriage imprisoned women in this period of time. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s stories provide examples of theRead MoreComparing The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin are two very similar stories. Both women were controlled by their husbands who caused them to feel an intense desire for freedom. However, the women in the stories had different life experiences and different reactions to their own freedom as a result of their different personalities. Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour had to deal with a sort of burden. Her husband had control over her body andRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper And The Story Of An Hour1601 Words   |  7 PagesJanae Parham Instructor: Cherie Shields WR121 11/8/15 The Story of The Yellow Wallpaper Women have traditionally been known as the less dominant sex. Through history women have fought for equal rights and freedom. They have been stereotyped as being housewives, and bearers and nurturers of the children. Only recently with the push of the Equal Rights Amendment have women had a strong hold on the workplace alongside men. Many characters in literature are conceived from the tension women have facedRead MoreWomen s Patriarchal Oppression By Kate Chopin Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesSheraliz Ortiz Mrs. Kehrmeyer AP Language, Per 1 14 November 2016 Women s Patriarchal Oppression Women have been denied social power and the right to various forms of self-expression during the 19th century. Feminism is the belief that women should be treated as equals to men and have the same opportunities. Feminist analysis discusses about topics such as women in society that s been through oppression, dehumanizing, and depression. Several brave female writers came forth during this period

Footnote to Youth Free Essays

Short story of how my brother leon brought home a wife? An Award Winning Publisher Looking for New Writers www. RaiderPublishing. com How my brother Leon brought home a wife is a short story by author Manuel E. We will write a custom essay sample on Footnote to Youth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arguilla. Manuel E. Arguilla was well known for his short stories such as this story and many of his works were published throughout the 1940s especially. Arguilla lived between 1911 and 1944, at which point he was captured, tortured and killed by the Japanese army. The story ‘How my brother Leon brought home a wife’ is perhaps the most successful and popular of Arguilla’s short stories. The story is written from the point of view of a young boy called Baldo and his recollections of the night that he met his brother’s wife, Maria, for the first time. The story is descriptive and eloquently written and makes you feel as though you were there yourself. The story starts with Baldo meeting Leon and Maria and how he took them on a ride home through the fields near their home on a cart pulled by their family bull. The story describes the smell, look and feel of the fields and the surrounding areas and speaks well of Maria, describing her as gentle and full of laughter. It becomes apparent that Leon is taking Maria to meet his family for the first time, and she is nervous about meeting them, his father especially. As the story continues Baldo, Leon (who is called Noel in the story as this is Maria’s nickname for him, Baldo presumes that this is because Noel is Leon backwards) and Maria all arrive at the family home. The story ends with the three of them entering the father’s room upstairs and they begin talking to him. If you would like to read the story yourself you can follow this link to read the story yourself. Analysis Footnote To Youth Footnote to Youth By Jose Garcia Villa 1. Explain the title. In what way is it suitable to the story? Footnote to youth is the title of the story. It is said that it is a footnote to youth because it is abrief reminder for the Filipinos especially the youth of what a real life could be today. It also indicatesthe sources or the causes why youth act this way. It furthermore adds comment, whether it is apositive or negative, on today’s generation. Yes it is suitable to the story because it gives a warningfor those apathetic youth that ones committed mistake because of their stubbornness. . What is the predominant element in the story- plot, theme, character, and setting? Explain. The predominant element on this story is the character and the setting. The setting has a greatimpact because the story definitely empathizes the situations of a Filipino person and it is appealingfor us because we are at the poverty line. The setting is most likely the same setting as today. Alsothe ch aracters, because characters had their own definite description, their conversation is differentfrom one another, and they act as unique as their personality it enhances the story even more. Theact of the characters seems to bring up the whole story. 3. Who is the single main character about whom the story centers? Explain. The story centers at the character of Dodong. Dodong is the one who represents the typicalyouth that experiencing a lot of uncertainties in life that make him realize that he sacrifice his youthjust for the sake of proving himself that he can manage his own life because he is matured enough toface this life’s challenges. 4. What sort of conflict confronts the leading character or characters? Explain. Internal conflict confronts the leading character. Internal character in a way that he wasstruggling if he can managed himself to have a family because he knows that he is in the legal agethat he can be independent and can definitely choose the right from wrong. But†¦ â€Å"Footnote to Youth† was written by Jose Garcia Villa. Story: The sun was salmon and hazy in the west. Dodong thought to himself he would tell his father about Teang when he got home, after he had unhitched the carabao from the plow, and let it to its shed and fed it. He was hesitant about saying it, but he wanted his father to know. What he had to say was of serious import as it would mark a climacteric in his life. Dodong finally decided to tell it, at a thought came to him his father might refuse to consider it. His father was silent hard-working farmer who chewed areca nut, which he had learned to do from his mother, Dodong’s grandmother. I will tell it to him. I will tell it to him. The ground was broken up into many fresh wounds and fragrant with a sweetish earthy smell. Many slender soft worms emerged from the furrows and then burrowed again deeper into the soil. A short colorless worm marched blindly to Dodong’s foot and crawled calmly over it. Dodong go tickled and jerked his foot, flinging the worm into the air. Dodong did not bother to look where it fell, but thought of his age, seventeen, and he said to himself he was not young any more. Dodong unhitched the carabao leisurely and gave it a healthy tap on the hip. The beast turned its head to look at him with dumb faithful eyes. Dodong gave it a slight push and the animal walked alongside him to its shed. He placed bundles of grass before it land the carabao began to eat. Dodong looked at it without interests. Dodong started homeward, thinking how he would break his news to his father. He wanted to marry, Dodong did. He was seventeen, he had pimples on his face, the down on his upper lip already was dark-these meant he was no longer a boy. He was growing into a man–he was a man. Dodong felt insolent and big at the thought of it although he was by nature low in statue. Thinking himself a man grown Dodong felt he could do anything. He walked faster, prodded by the thought of his virility. A small angled stone bled his foot, but he dismissed it cursorily. He lifted his leg and looked at the hurt toe and then went on walking. In the cool sundown he thought wild you dreams of himself and Teang. Teang, his girl. She had a small brown face and small black eyes and straightglossy hair. How desirable she was to him. She made him dream even during the day. Dodong tensed with desire and looked at the muscles of his arms. Dirty. This field work was healthy, invigorating but it begrimed you, smudged you terribly. He turned back the way he had come, then marched obliquely to a creek. Dodong stripped himself and laid his clothes, a gray undershirt and red kundiman shorts, on the grass. The he went into the water, wet his body over, and rubbed at it vigorously. He was not long in bathing, then he marched homeward again. The bath made him feel cool. It was dusk when he reached home. The petroleum lamp on the ceiling already was lighted and the low unvarnished square table was set for supper. His parents and he sat down on the floor around the table to eat. They had fried fresh-water fish, rice, bananas, and caked sugar. Dodong ate fish and rice, but didnot partake of the fruit. The bananas were overripe and when one held them they felt more fluid than solid. Dodong broke off a piece of the cakes sugar, dipped it in his glass of water and ate it. He got another piece and wanted some more, but he thought of leaving the remainder for his parents. Dodong’s mother removed the dishes when they were through and went out to the batalan to wash them. She walked with slow careful steps and Dodong wanted to help her carry the dishes out, but he was tired and now felt lazy. He wished as he looked at her that he had a sister who could help his mother in the housework. He pitied her, doing all the housework alone. His father remained in the room, sucking a diseased tooth. It was paining him again, Dodong knew. Dodong had told him often and again to let the town dentist pull it out, but he was afraid, his father was. He did not tell that to Dodong, but Dodong guessed it. Afterward Dodong himself thought that if he had a decayed tooth he would be afraid to go to the dentist; he would not be any bolder than his father. Dodong said while his mother was out that he was going to marry Teang. There it was out, what he had to say, and over which he had done so much thinking. He had said it without any effort at all and without self-consciousness. Dodong felt relieved and looked at his father expectantly. A decrescent moon outside shed its feeble light into the window, graying the still black temples of his father. His father looked old now. â€Å"I am going to marry Teang,† Dodong said. His father looked at him silently and stopped sucking the broken tooth. The silence became intense and cruel, and Dodong wished his father would suck that troublous tooth again. Dodong was uncomfortable and then became angry because his father kept looking at him without uttering anything. â€Å"I will marry Teang,† Dodong repeated. â€Å"I will marry Teang. † His father kept gazing at him in inflexible silence and Dodong fidgeted on his seat. â€Å"I asked her last night to marry me and she said†¦ yes. I want your permission. I†¦ want†¦ it†¦. † There was impatient clamor in his voice, an exacting protest at this coldness, this indifference. Dodong looked at his father sourly. He cracked his knuckles one by one, and the little sounds it made broke dully the night stillness. â€Å"Must you marry, Dodong? † Dodong resented his father’s questions; his father himself had married. Dodong made a quick impassioned easy in his mind about selfishness, but later he got confused. â€Å"You are very young, Dodong. † â€Å"I’m†¦ seventeen. † â€Å"That’s very young to get married at. † â€Å"I†¦ I want to marry†¦ Teang’s good girl. † â€Å"Tell your mother,† his father said. â€Å"You tell her, tatay. † â€Å"Dodong, you tell your inay. † â€Å"You tell her. † â€Å"All right, Dodong. † â€Å"You will let me marry Teang? â€Å"Son, if that is your wish†¦ of course†¦ † There was a strange helpless light in his father’s eyes. Dodong did not read it, too absorbed was he in himself. Dodong was immensel y glad he had asserted himself. He lost his resentment for his father. For a while he even felt sorry for him about the diseased tooth. Then he confined his mind to dreaming of Teang and himself. Sweet young dream†¦. Dodong stood in the sweltering noon heat, sweating profusely, so that his camiseta was damp. He was still like a tree and his thoughts were confused. His mother had told him not to leave the house, but he had left. He had wanted to get out of it without clear reason at all. He was afraid, he felt. Afraid of the house. It had seemed to cage him, to compares his thoughts with severe tyranny. Afraid also of Teang. Teang was giving birth in the house; she gave screams that chilled his blood. He did not want her to scream like that, he seemed to be rebuking him. He began to wonder madly if the process of childbirth was really painful. Some women, when they gave birth, did not cry. In a few moments he would be a father. â€Å"Father, father,† he whispered the word with awe, with strangeness. He was young, he realized now, contradicting himself of nine months comfortable†¦ â€Å"Your son,† people would soon be telling him. â€Å"Your son, Dodong. † Dodong felt tired standing. He sat down on a saw horse with his feet close together. He looked at his callused toes. Suppose he had ten children†¦ What made him think that? What was the matter with him? God! He heard his mother’s voice from the house: â€Å"Come up, Dodong. It is over. † Of a sudden he felt terribly embarrassed as he looked at her. Somehow he was ashamed to his mother of his youthful paternity. It made him feel guilty, as if he had taken something no properly his. He dropped his eyes and pretended to dust dirt off his kundiman shorts. â€Å"Dodong,† his mother called again. â€Å"Dodong. † He turned to look again and this time saw his father beside his mother. â€Å"It is a boy,† his father said. He beckoned Dodong to come up. Dodong felt more embarrassed and did not move. What a moment for him. His parents’ eyes seemed to pierce him through and he felt limp. He wanted to hide from them, to run away. â€Å"Dodong, you come up. You come up,† he mother said. Dodong did not want to come up and stayed in the sun. â€Å"Dodong. Dodong. † â€Å"I’ll†¦ come up. † Dodong traced tremulous steps on the dry parched yard. He ascended the bamboo steps slowly. His heart pounded mercilessly in him. Within, he avoided his parents eyes. He walked ahead of them so that they should not see his face. He felt guilty and untrue. He felt like crying. His eyes smarted and his chest wanted to burst. He wanted to turn back, to go back to the yard. He wanted somebody to punish him. His father thrust his hand in his and gripped it gently. â€Å"Son,† his father said. And his mother: â€Å"Dodong†¦ † How kind were their voices. They flowed into him, making him strong. â€Å"Teang? † Dodong said. â€Å"She’s sleeping. But you go in†¦ His father led him into the small sawali room. Dodong saw Teang, his girl wife, asleep on the papag with her black hair soft around her face. He did not want her to look that pale†¦ Dodong wanted to touch her, to push away that stray wisp of hair that touched her lips, but again that feeling of embarrassment came over him and before his parents h e did not want to be demonstrative. The hilot was wrapping the child, Dodong heart it cry. The thin voice pierced him queerly. He could not control the swelling of happiness in him. You give him to me. You give him to me,† Dodong said. * * * Blas was not Dodong’s child. Many more children came. For six successive years a new child came along. Dodong did not want any more children, but they came. It seemed the coming of children could not be helped. Dodong got angry with himself sometimes. Teang did not complain, but the bearing of children told on her. She was shapeless and thin now, even if she was young. There was interminable work to be done. Cooking. Laundering. The house. The children. She cried sometimes, wishing she had not married. She did not tell Dodong this, not wishing him to dislike her. Yet she wished she had not married. Not even Dodong, whom she loved. There has been another suitor, Lucio, older than Dodong by nine years, and that was why she had chosen Dodong. Young Dodong. Seventeen. Lucio had married another after her marriage to Dodong, but he was childless until now. She wondered if she had married Lucio, would she have borne him children. Maybe not either. That was a better lot. But she loved Dodong†¦ Dodong whom life had made ugly. One night, as he lay beside his wife, he roe and went out of the house. He stood in the moonlight, tired and querulous. He wanted to ask questions and somebody to answer him. He w anted to be wise about many things. One of them was why life did not fulfill all of Youth’s dreams. Why it must be so. Why one was forsaken†¦ after Love. Dodong would not find the answer. Maybe the question was not to be answered. It must be so to make Youth. Youth. Youth must be dreamfully sweet. Dreamfully sweet. Dodong returned to the house humiliated by himself. He had wanted to know a little wisdom but was denied it. * * * When Blas was eighteen he came home one night very flustered and happy. It was late at night and Teang and the other children were asleep. Dodong heard Blas’s steps, for he could not sleep well of nights. He watched Blas undress in the dark and lie down softly. Blas was restless on his mat and could not sleep. Dodong called him name and asked why he did not sleep. Blas said he could not sleep. â€Å"You better go to sleep. It is late,† Dodong said. Blas raised himself on his elbow and muttered something in a low fluttering voice. Dodong did not answer and tried to sleep. â€Å"Itay †¦ ,† Blas called softly. Dodong stirred and asked him what was it. â€Å"I am going to marry Tena. She accepted me tonight. † Dodong lay on the red pillow without moving. â€Å"Itay, you think it over. † Dodong lay silent. â€Å"I love Tena and†¦ I want her. † Dodong rose f ROM his mat and told Blas to follow him. They descended to the yard, where everything was still and quiet. The moonlight was cold and white. â€Å"You want to marry Tena,† Dodong said. He did not want Blas to marry yet. Blas was very young. The life that would follow marriage would be heard†¦ â€Å"Yes. † â€Å"Must you marry? † Blas’s voice stilled with resentment. â€Å"I will marry Tena. † Dodong kept silent, hurt. â€Å"You have objections, Itay? † Blas asked acridly. â€Å"Son†¦ n-none†¦ † (But truly, God, I don’t want Blas to marry yet†¦ not yet. I don’t want Blas to marry yet†¦. But he was helpless. He could not do anything. Youth must triumph†¦ now. Love must triumph†¦ now. Afterwards†¦ it will be life. As long ago Youth and Love did triumph for Dodong†¦ and then Life. Dodong looked wistfully at his young son in the moonlight. He felt e xtremely sad and sorry for him. Characters: 1. Dodong – main character of the story who got married at the age of 17 2. Teang – regretted marrying at an early age 3. Lucio – Teang’s other suitor who got married after she did and who’s childless until now 4. Blas – Dodong and Teang’s oldest son who followed their footsteps in the end. Blas contemplated to marry Tona when he was 18 5. Tona – woman whom Blas wants to marry. Summary: Dodong wanted to marry Teang and asked his father’s permission. Thinking that since they are young, their love would be short, he allowed them to get married. After nine months, Teang gave birth to a child named Blas. For six consecutive years, a new child came along. Teang did not complain even thought she secretly regretted being married at an early age. Sometimes she even wondered if she would have the same life if Lucio, her other suitor who was nine years older than Dodong, was the one she married. Lucio has had no children since the time he married. When Teang and Dodong were twenty they looked like they were fifty. When Blas was 18, he told his father that he would marry Tona. Dodong did not object, but tried to make Blas think twice before rushing to marriage – because Dodong doesn’t want Blas to end up like him. *** It simply tells the story of an older person who made a mistake in the past who ended up with a not so pleasurable life. Then he had a son who is like him when he was young. His son is hasty in making the decision to get married, just like he was when he was 17. Despite this, Dodong did not – and How to cite Footnote to Youth, Papers

Church and State Essay Example For Students

Church and State Essay Church and StateJacob NaylorPeriod 4Research paper4 March 1996The theory of evolution is at odds with the views of many religions, andmany people want to allow a religious view of creationism to be taught in thepublic school system. The foundation of evolution is based upon the belief thatthe origin of all ordered complex systems, including living creatures, can beexplained by natural laws without the initiation or intervention of God. Aperson who believes in the biblical model of creation is viewed by some non-believers as a naive, narrow-minded religious fanatic who is not willing to lookat the observable evidence with an open mind. Because the evolutionary idea oforigins has been so widely accepted by the scientific community, many peoplehave reasoned that the creation model should be completely rejected withoutfairly examining its claims. Even many Christians who have deep trust and faithin the Bible have never really understood the claims of the creation account(McLean 11). Over the past several years, a great deal of controversy surrounding thecreation-evolution issue has been generated by scientists who have based theirclaims on the creation model and have been willing to let their reputationsstand. Creationists have openly requested that when the discussion of originsoccurs in the public school system, both the model of creation and evolution bepresented side by side. Initially, scientists and educators who have accepted the theory ofevolution without question were reluctant to pay any serious attention tocreationism; however, it has now become apparent that substantial numbers ofpeople are taking creationism seriously. Many evolutionists view this trend asa serious threat to the advancement of science and have vowed to do everythingin their power to stop the teaching of creation in the public school system. Most evolutionists now view creationism as nothing more than a particularversion of fundamentalist Christianity with no valid scientific content. Onehundred-fifty years ago such a theory for the origin and history of the earthand life would have been termed absurd. Today, however, those who reject theidea of random evolutionary processes being responsible for designing life andshaping the geological features of the earth are termed religious, unscientificfanatics. Today, throughout the industrialized world, the moment children are ableto respond to their environment, they are constantly bombarded with the doctrineof evolution. Faith in the biblical concept of creation by the hand of God isridiculed and rejected by the secular system of education. Humanistic thinkingwidely accepts evolution as fact, even though The all-too frequent picture ofevolution as a progression from ameba to man, is, and always has been, utterlywithout foundation (Weisz 665). Oddly, it is commonly accepted that all living things are the product ofevolution, that evolution is taking place today, and that evolution willcontinue to shape the destiny of life in the future. Darwins theory of evolution, based upon the idea of natural selection,set off a bitter controversy among scientists, religious leaders, and thegeneral public. Noted British scientists such as Thomas Huxley and AlfredWallace supported Darwins work, and many different groups eventually acceptedthe theory of evolution. After Darwins idea of the origin and development of life became wellknown, others used the concept of evolution for developing theories aboutsociety. A number of new philosophies began to emerge based on the Darwiniantheory. These ideas came onto the world scene and made serious implicationswhich made a view of agnosticism and atheism respectable. As far as Darwin wasconcerned, a mans religion was his own affair, and he tried to keep his loss offaith to himself (Gregor 112). For example, the German philosopher and socialscientist Karl Marx, who is often called the founding father of the communistmovement, compared the struggle for power among social classes to the strugglefor survival among organisms. Marx was so awe stricken by the way Darwin wasable to explain away the need for God regarding the origin of life that hedecided to dedicate Das Kapital, a book against capitalism , to Charles Darwin. .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 , .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .postImageUrl , .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 , .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648:hover , .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648:visited , .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648:active { border:0!important; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648:active , .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648 .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b9da44b185584c23b00a3a032e83648:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Agreement Breaking EssayMarx and other humanists of his day believed the individual, not God, is thehighest being. The acceptance of the evolutionary doctrine soon spread throughout theacademic world in spite of the opposition put forward by scientists andreligious leaders. Most scholars who had swallowed the humanistic philosophywere proud of the fact that they could explain the physical world around themwithout relying upon God. In many parts of the industrialized world, much of the controversy overevolution centered on the issue whether the theory should be taught in schools. Many people would not accept the theory of evolution because it conflicted withtheir belief that God is the creator and sustainer of life. The Bible alsostates human beings were created in the image of God, and were elevated aboveall other forms of life. Because of this view by the majority of people, theteaching of evolution in the public schools in the United States occurredthrough a gradual process over many years. The first major confrontation regarding the teaching of evolution inpublic schools occurred at the famous Scopes trial which took place in Tennesseein 1925. The effect of the trial on education was felt for many years, as mostschools avoided teaching evolution and publishers produced textbooks that hardlycovered the topic. For years following the Scopes trial, the creation-evolutioncontroversy was not a high-priority issue. The issue lay dormant until the1950s, when there was a growing concern among educators that science teaching inthe public schools needed to be upgraded with current evolutionary teaching. The fact is, The author or teacher who states that evolution is an establishedfact is either ignorant of the facts in the case, or is seeking to hide themfrom his students (Schnabel 97). Works CitedGregor, Arthur S. Charles Darwin. E.P. Dutton and Company,Inc., New York, 1966. Kerkut, ____. Implications of Evolution. Pergamon Press,1960. McLean, G.S., Roger Oakland, Larry McLean. The Evidence forCreation. Understand the Times, Santa Ana, CA., 1995. Schnabel, A.O. Has God Spoken?. Tampa, FL., A.O. Schnabel Publisher, 1974. Weisz, Paul. The Science of Biology. McGrawHill BookCompany, New York, 1995. Religion